Welcome to Between The Stools on 18th December 2022, and our festive service – literally, a festival – called Creature Christmas. This is our third year of such services.
https://shows.acast.com/between-the-stools/episodes/creature-christmas
I’ve set a precedent of the title being a single word preceding ‘Christmas’. ‘Creature’ is more alliterative than ‘animal’, and encompasses more than the living, moving oft 4 legged beings which we categorize as non-human. ‘Creature’ suggests that fish, birds and the various creepy crawlies are also included…but it is broader still: it is all things created, including us.
As I hope you’re expecting, Between The Stools does not do conventional, so there will not be a single carol here tonight, and not the usual lessons format that so many other churches as well as secular concerts will offer. Nor will their be secular festive songs, which I admit that I abhor along with the commercialisation of Christmas. This is one of the two times of the year where this community is at its most Christian; and yet this will still be very different.
I picked the theme intuitively, but I knew that it wouldn’t be a critter dress up pageant and cute toys or cartoons, although I do intend to feature some animals.
Let us pray and we shall explore more
I wondered if now was the time for an end of year community chat? Some may be joining for something seasonal, perhaps new to us, and I don’t wish to risk alienation so early on, and yet I do believe in being honest and taking risks.
I will for now cast a swift eye over this past year, and ask you to pause and do the same.
I ask you to use your inner eye, your spiritual eye. What has really been happening in the world, and what might the events be signifying? Are there ways to see those events outside of what the mainstream media is telling us? YES! I say. On my first Christmas service, which was also our first full length service, I believed us to be on the cusp of era-defining change, and that didn’t seem to come. I am bored of being told: it’s next year. But think of who has left us this year…what is being broken down, yes even through the events that are making us mad and anxious. I know that we may all have on our minds not only the places where that there has been conflict and displacement (I note which is the best known), but fears over costs and strikes. I believe that these overreaches will lead to the end of certain systems that have hitherto oppressed us. I will not make further comment on those this time except to say that I stand with those who have stood up to energy companies over their greed-induced orchestrated price hikes.
I also note that mainstream entertainment media is often showing us historical dramas about the end of eras, when those who had been the powerful few fall amidst a public awakening.
Let us take a moment, and rather than sit in fear and regret, see a pattern of hope emerging from what may seem like dark times. No, I may not know about your year as you may not know about mine – although you may know I lost my home a year ago and am not yet settled and still await justice, and that is far from all going on with me. I say that to illustrate I’m not saying this glibly from a place of ease. But as I reflected, I started to see new shoots in what had felt like very ploughed up nude earth, sitting there fallow and forgotten. I started to notice the nature nestling in those wilded bits. I started to learn to be in nature, in places that didn’t seem beautiful, that didn’t seem interesting or hopeful and to watch the seasons, and to listen.
As I write, I can hear many birds, despite the freezing weather that’s putting off some human movements, chattering in seeming delight. What might their tones mean, other than rejoicing at a newly replenished source of food? Might they carry messages…for us?
I learned that bird song soothes human nerves due to its heavenly frequency, as does whale song; avian arias are connected to the solfeggio scale which is healing.
So I’m going to play you some and invite you to consider your year…maybe you’ll want to come back to this
This is a song by the actual Birds; but I encourage seeking out solfeggio and Gregorian chants
We’ve not done liturgy before at Between The Stools – I’m not a fan – but I decided to write something like it for this time:
God of animals and us, bless and keep us as we gather and consider the theme of your birth
If we feel sadness, bring us hope and comfort
If we feel alone, bring us companions and care
If we feel anger, quell our iresome breast
If we feel confusion, irritation, disbelief, cynicism… will you help us put those aside
Fill our hearts, and give us outward signs of fullness
Give us our daily bread, and fire, and bath and give us joy
Give us peace and insight; if we await resolution, especially as the recipient of injustice, let that show itself
If we have been unjust, show us how to right the balance and be reconciled
Give us not easy, convenient restoration that masks resentment and cracks
but the deep, lasting transformative kind
Amen
SERMON
My first reaction to this theme – apart from attempting to broadcast it live from a stable – was to seek out the animals in the Christmas story. There’s Mary’s donkey that she rode to Bethlehem, the oxen in the stall with her, Joseph and the New Born One…what other animals might have been witness to that uncommon delivery suite? Sheep are present with their keepers at the angelic host spectacular…and then, a year on, those wise men, those ‘keepers of the secrets of the heavens’ on their camels.
Well, some of you may already know that not one of those critters is in the Biblical text. The only camel is in John The Baptist’s hair shirt in the next section. Jesus explicitly rides on a donkey into Jerusalem at the start of Holy Week, but we’re not told that his mum (with him inside) had any such vehicle – it’s conjecture (although interesting symmetry). Similarly, the Magi’s mode of transport is unnamed. And my New International Bible doesn’t even say the word ‘stable’ – Mary uses a manger for a crib because there is no room in the inn, so we deduce that the Holy Family is in a byre. We don’t know who or what else inhabits with them; our annual animal tableau is a fabrication as much as the knitted ones. The nearest we get to animals in the Gospel accounts – there are but two – are that shepherds watched their flocks. But my Bible doesn’t even mention the ovines by name.
(Video link at the bottom)
I could broaden to the rather meaty topic of animals in the Bible, which includes sea cows (their skin is on the ark of the covenant in Numbers 4, NIV) and in the King James version, unicorns! (Numbers 24:22). In Job we meet dinosaurs, but I’m saving him for next month. I could focus on the sheep, donkey, camel, ox that we’re so used to associating with Christmas.
As I skimmed memory and concordance for animals, some themes arose.
1) Animals are often used to point to something to assist human understanding
They are similes: ‘As the deer pants for the water, so my soul longs for you…’ (Psalm 41) gazelles, goats and doves feature in The Song of Songs. The flies, frogs, cows and locusts of the Plagues of Egypt can be read as the God of Israel overcoming the corresponding Egyptian gods; they are three quarters of the symbols of the canonical evangelists; they’re in prophetic visions (Ezekiel and Revelation); they are at the punchline of parables (the rich man and the camel); disappearing doves signified the displacement of deluge; Jonah’s whale (or sea monster) made him reconsider his refusal; Balaam’s donkey saw something heavenly which his responsible human hadn’t. (Num 22). Animal sacrifices had specific meaning, but I am deeply discomforted by that subject.
2) I wondered what sort of God these animals pointed to, the God whom we celebrate entering our world at this time. A God who notices a sparrow fall, and who grants an ass the gift of speech to rebuke its owner for hitting it, but then commands slaughter of animals for his own appeasement. As I sought animal references, I was reminded of several unpalatable deeds of the God (should that have a capital G?) we’re remembering. Zechariah 9, the passage quoted by Matthew about the gentle king on a donkey, involves a God protecting his people from marauders, and destroying corrupt nations’ power on the sea (this phrasing is significant) but I baulked at some descriptions of bloody teeth and writhing in agony; the Syro-Phoenician woman calls herself a dog before a Jesus who seemed disinterested in healing her family because she’s not of the right people. And there’s the God of those aforementioned Plagues….
I just wanted to acknowledge my struggle, and say that if you too ask yourself these questions, you are not alone. I hope these are notions to explore together, especially in person when we have discussions. For now, I offer as I put in my first novel’s sequel:
that God is the sun behind our cloud of human misconception, or like the backcloth behind our stage scenery. Sometimes we frame and set Her off beautifully, and sometimes we obscure Him or get in His way . We have to discern what reveals God, and what conceals. If ever the God I’d like to believe in, the kind of being I instinctually know truly ought to be God, clashes with what I’m told about God – if God appears vengeful or punishing or excluding – then that’s not of God. So I’ve been left with a sense of love and approval of God on a deep, experiential level, even if it seems to contradict what I’m surrounded with
I hope that I might offer some insights towards resolution in this next section
Out of the Christmas story animals, I wondered about making a mini sermon on sheep: they are in Genesis 4, the first sacrifice (by one of the first children); key Old Testament figures Moses and David are shepherds, literally and figuratively; shepherds are one of two groups who are told of Jesus’s birth; John the Baptist heralds Jesus as the Lamb of God, taking away the sins of the world, thus ending the precedent set by Abel; God’s people are called straying sheep (by Isaiah 40:11, 53:6 and 1 Peter 2:25). Jesus calls himself the Good Shepherd (John 10:11), asking Peter to ‘feed his lambs’ (Jn 21:15); and his final biblical appearance is in Revelation (ch5 and 14) as a slain Lamb who alone is worthy to open scrolls, and whose Book of Life (ch21) determines whether you are a sheep or a goat (Mt 25) at the Pearly Gates. One could call that a mixed metaphor… but we might see Jesus both as coming to care for us, steer us back onto the path, and change the old relationship with God.
I am tempted to take a least expected creature – snake – whom we hear of in traditional carol services’ first reading. I like that those 9 lessons set up Jesus from the beginning of the Bible and humanity, showing why he was needed, and the regular reminders of his coming. It’s usual to understand that Jesus is the seed of woman who will crush the snake’s head. Thus Jesus’s first mention is in a poetic, misogynistic curse at the end of the Garden of Eden. Like many, I questioned the real meaning of this rich passage, which so vaguely alludes to Mary and the coming of the Messiah. However, I did think that Jesus is indeed in the story, but in a different sort of cryptic way. I once wondered if the antihero of Genesis 3 was Jesus’ first appearance. The reason for that astonishing assertion – and it’s not mine alone – is that the Hebrew for the said snake is nachash, ‘shining one’, recalling the archenemy Lucifer, son of the morning (Isaiah 14:12). But it’s also used about the snake held aloft in Numbers 21 to cure the people of snake bite; ‘snake’ also can be rendered from ‘burning one’ which has the same Hebrew root as the angelic seraphim. Jesus refers to that snake story in John 3:14, likening himself to that healing image lifted up to rescue the people. Note that this comes in his speech to Nicodemus, just before that famous verse which is called The Bible In A Nutshell, specifically teaching that God sent his Son (assumed to be the speaker) to believe and have life…
Hence, I saw the Garden Snake not as diabolical temptation but divine call to adventure, upgrading from a walk in the park/garden to the whole human experience: taking the red pill.
I am less certain about my article now; I am aware that the call to adventure can seem callous when so much of earthly existence involves suffering. Theologically, the Serpent seems to oppose God and is cursed by him, set against this coming Seed that will crush him. Could Jesus really be the problem and solution? Is he here to give us enlightenment or salvation, or are they snakily entwined?
To understand our joy at Jesus’ coming, and what he is here to do, we must understand the need for him. I found myself fascinated but my head spinning with more ideas than I can do justice to tonight. That thread between a shining or burning being is worth pursuing. Let me offer a snippet, to be taken up further another time, and to inspire your own research.
What I will say – and I might have called this Heretical Christmas – is that I no longer accept the Garden of Eden story of traditional teaching. I’ve long been aware that the text does not name Satan in any form in it. I’ve also wondered: what is so wrong about the Serpent’s question? It’s true! Why did God forbid Adam and Eve to eat from one tree, and why do we accept his curses and banishment as just? Where is the real temptation and sin? Does God wish to remove moral autonomy and knowledge from us, on pain of punishment?
Who is this god? I refer you to my quote above; and I have three possible strands:
1) I restate the theories that there’s more than one god present in the Bible, the Old Testament especially;
2) that God too has needed to evolve (as Ilia Delio suggested);
3) or that the writers and translators have fashioned a god in their own immature understanding
I have since read New Age writings based on ancient Sumeria which states that there are other worldly beings of reptilian form which are not benign. Like the Cathars, there was the belief in two gods, and one wasn’t good. Immediately I am resisting the notion that God the Creator isn’t good, and that the God I experientially know is not the one who made all things. But I do feel that there is something in this: that there is a High King Of Heaven, and under deities. The biblical text uses Elohim which is plural and Yahweh, the Holy Name. In the NIV, Elohim is rendered God, and Yahweh (or Jehovah) is Lord.
So which are we meeting here…and in other difficult passages? Is the Serpent one of these deities, or Annunki, trying to scupper Yahweh’s garden? Is it true that his temptation was a fruit of flesh? Are there dual bloodlines being set up here? (I am mindful of the Serpent Seed theory and its critique).
Gnostic Kabbalists believe the serpent to be our kundalini or life energy, and link serpent to archangel Samael. They see the serpent as an inner force, not outer being.
Without a thorough knowledge of Hebrew, I think it’s very hard to really grasp this multilayered story…and so I’d like to move on to other biblical serpents.
Whilst acknowledging the parallels between Jesus’ birth and mission and Moses, it strikes me that the miracle God chose for Moses and Aaron to demonstrate His power to Pharaoh was a staff turning into a snake (Exodus 3 and 7). This links the shepherding (the word that ‘pastor’ comes from) and this very different beast. A staff rescues and pulls back; it is for walking, beating a way…a serpent resembles a stick, although it writhes and has life and curls, whilst a stick is fairly straight and static. Is there a symbolic nexus in this alchemy? I believe that such motifs need contemplating.
The release from oppression seems very pertinent and to us, not just those historic periods.
I see something in the prophecies about the same few nations being vanquished; that God hears his people’s cry; that rulers and people who oppress receive their comeuppance: just as Herod did for killing the newborns to obliterate Jesus, Pharaoh and his people suffered plagues that corresponded to their infanticide (the Nile, dumping ground of the baby’s bodies turning red; the slaying of their firstborn, as pointed out by Rabbi David Fohrman).
Does the serpent bookend like the Lamb? Revelation features a shining being, One like the Son of Man (ch1), and also the Dragon (ch12), which is a form of serpent; and the Beast of ch13, 17… which brings back the woman and child with a beast from Eden, and my favourite, ch18….the Fall of Babylon. It is a kingdom that is still with us, and I believe we are witnessing its fall. The city which ends the Bible is also shiny, full of precious stones and a light from God. The sea which is no longer present is a metaphorical legal term for oppression and waters which wiped away oppressors.
Yet I can’t quite round off glibly that Rev 22 is an all round happy ending (it also precludes dogs from heaven!!) OF COURSE OUR BELOVED PETS ARE THERE
What I would like to leave you with is the hope of the new kingdom, or queendom, coming, and we can truly say:
Mine Eyes Have Seen The Glory Of The Coming Of The Lord.
I believe that Jesus witnessed that Garden and was prepared as it unfolded; he has been, accomplished his mission, and will come again
a pause
I felt the need to spend time with animals and see what they wanted to say
how God might speak through them
lower beings in one way, but
higher in others
our mirror
showing unconditional love
knowing us better than we know ourselves
This is what we learn from creatures this Christmas
I also wish to speak for animal justice; that I see them as equal beings that many of us haven’t truly understood; that humans can oppress other species in the mistaken belief that we rule them, and that they must work for us – or at least not be a nuisance, or forfeit their existence. We cannot call ourselves enlightened until we stop treating animals in inhumane ways…there is irony in the phrase, since animals treat us better than we treat them.
I have a short video, for us to contemplate all I’ve said.
Before I show it, I would like to wish you all a blessed Christmas
and to invite you to join me again on January 8th which will be on Elvis and Job
Thank you for joining me, and Good Night
Pictures and music by me (the piece is called King of All Time)
https://www.brighteon.com/channels/elspethr
https://www.brighteon.com/c8e2fdd8-0db7-4b2b-ba23-52775a1b1bca
Can you spot the deer?
IN LOVING MEMORY OF PEPI who died as I wrote this
Do reach out to me, Elspeth, on betweenthestools@hotmail.co.uk…especially if your Christmas seems set to be difficult
I’d also love to hear from any Hebrew speakers (and believers). What do you think Genesis 3:15 means?